挿入ソート

 sub insert_sort {
     my @nums = @_;
     for (my $x = 1; $x < @nums; $x++) {
         for ( my $i = $x ; $i >= 1 && $nums[ $i - 1 ] > $nums[$i] ; $i-- ) {
             my $temp = $nums[ $i - 1 ];
             $nums[ $i - 1 ] = $nums[$i];
             $nums[$i] = $temp;
         }
     }
 }
 ORIG: 5,3,6,2,8,4,1,7
 1:     (5,3,6,2,8,4,1,7)
 1: 5,3 (5,3,6,2,8,4,1,7) -> (3,5,6,2,8,4,1,7)
 =====
 2:     (3,5,6,2,8,4,1,7)
 =====
 3:     (3,5,6,2,8,4,1,7)
 3: 6,2 (3,5,6,2,8,4,1,7) -> (3,5,2,6,8,4,1,7)
 2: 5,2 (3,5,2,6,8,4,1,7) -> (3,2,5,6,8,4,1,7)
 1: 3,2 (3,2,5,6,8,4,1,7) -> (2,3,5,6,8,4,1,7)
 =====
 4:     (2,3,5,6,8,4,1,7)
 =====
 5:     (2,3,5,6,8,4,1,7)
 5: 8,4 (2,3,5,6,8,4,1,7) -> (2,3,5,6,4,8,1,7)
 4: 6,4 (2,3,5,6,4,8,1,7) -> (2,3,5,4,6,8,1,7)
 3: 5,4 (2,3,5,4,6,8,1,7) -> (2,3,4,5,6,8,1,7)
 =====
 6:     (2,3,4,5,6,8,1,7)
 6: 8,1 (2,3,4,5,6,8,1,7) -> (2,3,4,5,6,1,8,7)
 5: 6,1 (2,3,4,5,6,1,8,7) -> (2,3,4,5,1,6,8,7)
 4: 5,1 (2,3,4,5,1,6,8,7) -> (2,3,4,1,5,6,8,7)
 3: 4,1 (2,3,4,1,5,6,8,7) -> (2,3,1,4,5,6,8,7)
 2: 3,1 (2,3,1,4,5,6,8,7) -> (2,1,3,4,5,6,8,7)
 1: 2,1 (2,1,3,4,5,6,8,7) -> (1,2,3,4,5,6,8,7)
 =====
 7:     (1,2,3,4,5,6,8,7)
 7: 8,7 (1,2,3,4,5,6,8,7) -> (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
 =====
 RESULT: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

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