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    • 1 (2006-06-13 (火) 18:30:59)

テーブル一覧作成スクリプト

psqlコマンドの出力をPerlで整形して、テーブル一覧(のHTML)を作る。添付画像のような感じ。

#ref(): File not found: "postgres.gif" at page "PostgreSQL/システム管理/テーブル一覧作成スクリプト"

 #!/usr/bin/perl
 
 use strict;
 use Data::Dumper;
 
 our %label = (
 'character varying' => 'varchar',
 'integer' => 'int',
 );
 
 # read db name or die
 my $dbname = shift or die "usage: $0 dbname\n";
 my $tbname = shift;
 
 # set current date
 my @lt = localtime;
 my $date = sprintf "%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d",
     $lt[5]+1900,$lt[4]+1,$lt[3],$lt[2],$lt[1];
 
 # get info of all tables
 my @tables = get_tables($tbname);
 
 # make html of tables info
 my $t_html = make_table_html(@tables);
 
 # build html
 my $html;
 {
     local $/;
     $html = <DATA>;
 }
 $html =~ s/<DBNAME>/$dbname/;
 $html =~ s/<DATE>/$date/;
 $html =~ s/<T_HTML>/$t_html/;
 
 # show
 print $html;
 
 exit;
 
 sub get_tables {
     my $tbname = shift;
     my $regex = make_tbname_regex($tbname);
     my @tables;
     foreach (`echo '\\dtv' | psql -t -A -F '<>' $dbname`){
         my ($table_name, $table_type) = (split('<>',$_))[1,2];
         next if $tbname && $table_name !~ /$regex/;
         push @tables, {table_name => $table_name, table_type => $table_type};
     }
     return @tables;
 }
 sub make_tbname_regex {
     my $str = shift;
     my @str = split ',', $str;
     foreach (@str) {
         $_ =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;
     }
     sprintf '^%s$',join '|',@str;
 }
 sub make_table_html {
     my (@tables) = @_;
     my $cnt = 0;
     my $html;
     my $n_tables = 2;
     my $td_percent = int (100 / $n_tables);
     foreach (@tables){
         $html .= sprintf "<table width=\"100%\"><tr>\n" if $cnt % $n_tables == 0;
         $html .= sprintf "<td valign=\"top\" width=\"$td_percent%\">\n";
         my $table_name = $_->{table_name};
         $html .= sprintf "<table class=\"tbl\">\n";
         $html .= sprintf '<tr><th colspan="3">%s</th></tr>'."\n",esc($table_name);
         foreach (`echo '\\d $table_name' | psql -t -A -F '<>' $dbname`){
             chomp;
             my ($col_name, $col_type, $modi) = split('<>',$_);
                 $html .= sprintf '<tr><td class="col_name">%s</td>
                 <td class="col_type">%s</td><td class="modi">%s</td></tr>'."\n",
                     esc($col_name), esc(format_col_type($col_type)), esc(format_modi($modi));
         }
         $html .= sprintf "</table>\n";
         $html .= sprintf "</td>\n";
         $html .= sprintf "</tr></table>\n" if ($cnt + 1) % $n_tables == 0;
         $cnt++;
     }
     if (my $remain = $n_tables - ($cnt % $n_tables)) {
         for (my $i=0;$i<$remain;$i++) {
             $html .= sprintf "<td></td>";
         }
         $html .= sprintf "</tr></table>\n" 
     }
     return $html;
 }
 sub format_modi {
     my $str = shift;
     $str =~ s/nextval\(.*?\)/serial/g;
     return $str;
 }
 sub format_col_type {
     my $str = shift;
     foreach (keys %label) {
         $str =~ s/$_/$label{$_}/;
     }
     return $str;
 }
 sub esc {
     my $str = shift;
     $str =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
     $str =~ s/</&lt;/g;
     $str =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
     $str =~ s/"/&quote;/g;
     return $str;
 }
 __DATA__
 <html>
 <head>
 <style type="text/css">
 body {
 font-family: verdana,sans-serif;
 background: #eee;
 }
 table.tbl {
 width: 100%;
 }
 th {
 background: #999;
 color: #fff;
 font-size: 90%;
 border: 1px solid #999;
 }
 td td {
 font-size: 90%;
 vertical-align: top;
 background: #ddd;
 padding: 0 3px;
 border: 1px solid #999;
 empty-cells: show;
 }
 td.colname {
 width: 35%;
 }
 td.modi {
 width: 35%;
 }
 </style>
 </head>
 <body>
 <h1><DBNAME></h1>
 <div class="date"><DATE></div>
 <T_HTML>
 </body>
 </html>

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